Tim Keller on Christ’s Humility and Exaltation in Philippians 2

Tim Keller offers a profound exploration of Christ’s humility and exaltation as depicted in Philippians 2, shedding light on its theological significance. This passage is crucial for understanding the dual nature of Jesus’ mission—His willingness to lower Himself for humanity’s sake and His subsequent elevation by God.

By examining Keller’s insights, we can appreciate the depth of this scriptural message and its implications for Christian life and thought.

Tim Keller’s Interpretation

Tim Keller delves into Philippians 2 with a nuanced understanding that brings to life the profound theological themes embedded in the text. He emphasizes the radical nature of Christ’s humility, noting that Jesus, though in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped. Keller interprets this as a deliberate choice by Jesus to relinquish His divine privileges, opting instead to take on human form and experience the full breadth of human suffering and limitation.

Keller’s interpretation goes beyond a mere academic exercise; he connects these theological insights to practical Christian living. He suggests that Christ’s humility serves as a model for believers, urging them to adopt a similar mindset of selflessness and service. This perspective challenges contemporary notions of power and success, advocating for a life marked by humility and sacrificial love.

In his sermons and writings, Keller often highlights the paradoxical nature of Christ’s journey. He points out that Jesus’ descent into humility was not an end in itself but a pathway to exaltation. By humbling Himself, Jesus was ultimately exalted by God, receiving the name above all names. Keller sees this as a divine principle that applies to all believers: true exaltation comes through humility and service.

Christ’s Humility and Exaltation

The passage in Philippians 2 illustrates an extraordinary narrative, where Christ’s humility and subsequent exaltation are not merely sequential events but deeply intertwined realities. This duality is evident in how Jesus, fully aware of his divine nature, chose to navigate the human experience. This decision was not driven by obligation but by a profound sense of purpose and love, showcasing a level of humility that redefines leadership and authority.

As Jesus embraced human limitations, his actions were marked by servitude and empathy. He did not seek to dominate but to heal, teach, and uplift those around him. By washing the feet of his disciples, he demonstrated a radical departure from conventional leadership norms, emphasizing that true greatness lies in serving others. This act of washing feet, often seen as menial and reserved for the lowest of servants, symbolizes a broader principle of elevating others through selfless acts.

This humility was not passive; it involved active engagement with the struggles and sufferings of humanity. Jesus’ interactions with marginalized individuals, such as the lepers, the blind, and the outcasts, reflect a commitment to inclusivity and compassion. These encounters were not just miracles but manifestations of a deeper theological truth—that genuine humility seeks to restore dignity and worth to every individual.

The journey of humility culminates in Jesus’ ultimate sacrifice on the cross. This act of self-giving love holds significant theological weight, as it represents the apex of his humility. The cross, a symbol of shame and suffering, becomes a transformative emblem of redemption and hope. By willingly embracing this path, Jesus redefines power, demonstrating that true strength is found in vulnerability and self-sacrifice.

The Concept of Kenosis

The concept of kenosis, derived from the Greek word meaning “to empty,” is a profound theological idea that underscores the essence of Christ’s incarnation. This notion of self-emptying is not merely a relinquishment of divine attributes but a voluntary act of profound humility and love. It suggests that Jesus, in becoming human, chose to pour out aspects of his divinity to fully embrace the human condition.

Kenosis challenges conventional understandings of power and divinity. By emptying himself, Jesus subverts traditional notions of what it means to be powerful. Instead of displaying omnipotence in an ostentatious manner, he reveals divine strength through vulnerability and empathy. This act of self-emptying becomes a powerful testimony to the nature of divine love, which seeks to connect and relate rather than dominate and control.

Moreover, kenosis offers a transformative perspective on human relationships and community. It invites individuals to practice a similar form of self-emptying in their interactions with others. This means embracing humility, setting aside ego and pride, and prioritizing the well-being of others. In a world often driven by self-interest and competition, the kenotic way proposes a countercultural approach that values compassion and mutual support.

The implications of kenosis extend to various aspects of Christian spirituality and practice. It inspires a form of worship that is not just about reverence but also about imitation. Believers are called to embody this self-emptying love in their daily lives, whether through acts of service, social justice, or simply being present for those in need. This kenotic approach fosters a deeper connection with the divine, as individuals align themselves with the selfless nature of Christ.