Puritan Quotes on Election, Sovereignty, and Salvation

The Puritans, known for their profound influence on early American religious thought, held distinct views on election, sovereignty, and salvation. These theological concepts were not mere abstractions but central pillars that shaped their worldview and daily practices.

Their reflections on these doctrines have left a rich legacy of writings and quotes that continue to provoke thought and discussion among scholars and laypeople alike.

Key Puritan Theologians on Election

The doctrine of election, a cornerstone of Puritan theology, was profoundly articulated by several key figures whose writings continue to resonate. John Calvin, though not a Puritan himself, laid the groundwork for many Puritan theologians with his teachings on predestination. Building on Calvin’s foundation, John Owen, a prominent Puritan theologian, delved deeply into the intricacies of election. Owen’s works, such as “The Death of Death in the Death of Christ,” explore the idea that God’s choice of certain individuals for salvation is rooted in His sovereign will, independent of human merit.

Richard Sibbes, another influential Puritan, emphasized the comforting aspect of election. In his sermons and writings, Sibbes portrayed election as a source of assurance for believers, highlighting God’s unchanging love and commitment to His chosen people. His pastoral approach aimed to provide solace to those struggling with doubts about their salvation, reinforcing the idea that election is a manifestation of divine grace.

Thomas Goodwin, a contemporary of Owen and Sibbes, offered a nuanced perspective on election. Goodwin’s theological contributions, particularly in his work “The Heart of Christ in Heaven Towards Sinners on Earth,” underscored the compassionate nature of Christ’s intercession for the elect. He argued that Christ’s ongoing advocacy in heaven is a testament to the security and certainty of the believer’s election, providing a profound sense of spiritual comfort.

Quotes on Divine Sovereignty

The Puritans’ reflections on divine sovereignty offer profound insights into their understanding of God’s ultimate authority over the universe. One of the most striking illustrations of this comes from Thomas Watson, who famously stated, “There is no such thing as blind fate, but there is a Providence that guides and governs the world.” This quote encapsulates the Puritan belief that every event, no matter how seemingly insignificant, falls under God’s meticulous governance. Watson’s perspective offers reassurance to believers that nothing occurs outside the scope of divine will.

William Perkins, another notable Puritan, articulated a similar sentiment. He emphasized God’s inviolable power, asserting, “God’s decrees are the very pillar and foundation of the earth.” Perkins’ words underscore the idea that the divine plan is not just overarching but foundational to the fabric of existence. This belief in the absolute sovereignty of God provided a framework for understanding the world as a place where divine justice and mercy are ever-present.

John Flavel added depth to this understanding by highlighting the interplay between God’s sovereignty and human experience. He declared, “Providence is wiser than you, and you may be confident it has suited all to your advantage.” Flavel’s quote suggests that, even when circumstances appear adverse, believers can trust in God’s wisdom and benevolence. This perspective was designed to fortify the faithful against despair, offering a theological grounding for hope and perseverance.

Quotes on Assurance of Salvation

The Puritans were deeply concerned with the assurance of salvation, a theme that pervades their writings and sermons. Richard Baxter, a prolific Puritan author and preacher, sought to provide comfort to believers wrestling with doubts. He once wrote, “It is a contradiction to be a true Christian and not to be secure of one’s salvation.” Baxter’s assertion aims to instill confidence in the faithful, suggesting that genuine faith naturally accompanies a sense of security in one’s eternal destiny. His pastoral care is evident in his attempt to alleviate the anxieties that often plagued devout souls.

Samuel Rutherford, another influential Puritan, offered similar solace through his personal letters. In one of his most famous correspondences, he remarked, “Believe God’s word and power more than you believe your own feelings and experiences.” Rutherford’s advice underscores the importance of relying on divine promises rather than fluctuating emotions. This perspective encourages believers to anchor their assurance in the unchanging nature of God’s word, rather than the transient nature of human sentiment.

John Bunyan, well-known for his allegory “The Pilgrim’s Progress,” echoed this sentiment in a more narrative form. Through the character of Christian, Bunyan illustrates the journey of a believer towards the Celestial City, emphasizing that assurance is found in perseverance and trust in God’s guidance. Christian’s trials and ultimate triumph serve as a metaphor for the believer’s own journey, reinforcing the idea that assurance grows through steadfast faith and reliance on divine grace.

Quotes on Grace and Mercy

The Puritans’ reflections on grace and mercy reveal a profound understanding of these divine attributes, often intertwined with their pastoral care and theological insights. Thomas Hooker, a leading Puritan preacher, eloquently captured the essence of grace when he said, “The foundation of the Christian’s joy is the mercy of God, which is new every morning.” Hooker’s words highlight the renewing nature of divine mercy, suggesting that each day brings a fresh experience of God’s grace, providing a continual source of spiritual rejuvenation.

John Cotton, another prominent Puritan, expanded on this theme by emphasizing the transformative power of grace. He declared, “Grace is an active principle that changes and renews the soul.” Cotton’s perspective underscores the belief that grace is not merely a passive gift but an active force that reshapes the believer’s inner life, leading to spiritual growth and renewal. This understanding of grace as dynamic and life-altering resonated deeply with Puritan values of personal piety and holiness.